🇦🇺Australia — Known as: Resident Medical Officer (RMO) • Regulator: Medical Board of Australia (MBA) / AHPRA

Quick Facts — Australian Training

  • Regulator: Medical Board of Australia (MBA) via AHPRA
  • Intern Year: 12-month mandatory internship for provisional registration
  • IMG Pathway: AMC CAT + AMC Clinical Exam or competent authority pathway
  • Specialist Training: Via individual specialist medical colleges (RACS, RACP, etc.)

The Australian Training Structure

1

Intern Year (PGY1)

Mandatory 12-month internship at an accredited hospital. Required for full AHPRA registration.

2

Resident Medical Officer (RMO) — PGY2+

After internship, doctors work as RMOs building experience and applying to specialist college programmes.

3

Specialist Training (Registrar) — 4–7 years

Competitive entry to specialist college training. Part-exams and fellowship exams required throughout training.

4

Fellowship + Specialist Registration

Fellowship (e.g. FRACS, FRACP) leads to specialist registration with AHPRA.

Key Specialist Colleges

CollegeSpecialtyFellowship
RACSSurgeryFRACS
RACPPhysicians / PaediatricsFRACP
RACGPGeneral PracticeFRACGP
ANZCAAnaesthesiaFANZCA
ACEMEmergency MedicineFACEM
RANZCRRadiologyFRANZCR
RANZCPPsychiatryFRANZCP

Useful Resources